Sinusitis often occurs as a result of an infectious disease, chronic inflammation of the nose, or an inflammatory disease of the upper jaw. Pathology affects the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus and requires comprehensive treatment. Rhinitis is another predisposing factor that can cause sinusitis.

The maxillary sinuses are filled with an air cavity, and the inside is covered with a mucous membrane. Sinusitis comes in two forms: acute and chronic. The first is further divided into purulent and serous, and the second is catarrhal, purulent, polypous and purulent-polypous. The symptoms may vary, but some of the main ones are:

- weakness, loss of appetite, decreased sense of smell;

- with light pressure, you feel pain and discomfort.;

- an increase in body temperature to 37.5 - 39 degrees (sometimes higher). The degree of temperature increase depends on the body's immune system response to infection;

- if the inflammation is only in one sinus, then there is a feeling of heaviness in the corresponding half of the face.;

- with severe purulent sinusitis, swelling of the soft tissues of the face and redness may occur on the side of the affected sinus.

How is sinusitis treated?

And therefore, as with any patient's illness or complaint, the doctor must first conduct an examination to determine the cause. Certain tests are also prescribed to confirm the pathology. If it is in the initial phase, i.e. in a milder form, then usually the treatment of sinusitis is only conservative, that is, an otolaryngologist prescribes drug therapy.

The doctor prescribes the necessary treatment for sinusitis, taking into account the patient's condition, test results, anatomical features and a number of other indicators. The most commonly used complex treatment usually uses antibacterial, antihistamine, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

As a rule, antibiotics are also prescribed, most often these are:

- amoxicillin;

- cefuroxime;

- Cefixime.

Puncture is often used as a treatment for sinusitis, as it provides a very high-quality assessment of effectiveness. During the procedure itself, the pus accumulated in the sinuses is pumped out, after which antibiotic treatment is prescribed. Anti-inflammatory drugs are also prescribed, which is a mandatory step if a puncture has been performed. Another common treatment method is physiotherapy, as well as homeopathy and herbal medicine.

If necessary, the doctor can prescribe drops that help to cope with fungal and bacterial infections faster. Usually, these drops are based on so-called silver ions, and it is very important to follow the correct dosage. If the patient shows signs of an allergic reaction during treatment, antihistamine therapy should be prescribed.

Take care of your health by eating right and exercising regularly. It is equally important to consult a doctor when the first symptoms that bother you appear, as this will allow you to cure sinusitis as effectively as possible. Discover gentleman jim and start playing today.