Dcea Bogados Main Future Energy Concepts– The Fuel Cell

Future Energy Concepts– The Fuel Cell

With global warming,basic pollution and rising fuel prices,our future energy requirements are a hot subject. Fuel cells may represent a solution,and is coming faster than later.

Future Energy Concepts– The Fuel Cell

A fuel cell is a relatively vague phrase thrown around by those with knowledge and those that know relatively little. Regardless of the particular design,a fuel cell is essentially a cell similar to a battery in which a chemical reaction happens to produce electrical energy.

If you check out the paper or view the news,one would believe the concept of hydrogen fuels is a new one. The problem,of course,was it was not practical and there wasn’t much interest since fossil fuels were numerous and our energy requirements were small compared to today. As with lots of advances,NASA chose to use fuel cells to power the Gemini and Apollo spacecrafts. This company has a working hydrogen compressor and fueling station product ready right now along with other kinds of industrial compressors:** https://pdcmachines.com/simplefuel/ *** https://pdcmachines.com/diaphragm-compressors/applications/ **

A common mistaken belief is a fuel cell represents renewable energy. The dam is an instrument to harness a sustainable energy resource,but not an energy source in and of itself. The fuel cell works much the same way.

Fuel cells can be run,in theory,on any product including hydrogen. This suggests renewable energy sources such as hydrogen,biogas,and so on.

There are a few obstacles that must be overcome before hydrogen fuel cells truly becoming a viable energy platform. The technology is such that the fuel cells are far too big and heavy to be used for practical purposes. The infamous hydrogen cars and truck is not presently viable,although test cars from mainly German makers are being examined. The 2nd problem is effectiveness,which is to say fuel cells are not. Currently,fuel cells produce energy at a cost of about 10 times that of fossil fuels,and that is a positive quote. Again,not a viable alternative.

While these may seem like substantial obstacles,they actually point to the practicality of hydrogen fuel cells as a power source. If we can develop a hydrogen nuclear weapon,definitely we can develop a hydrogen fuel cell.

Regardless of the particular design,a fuel cell is essentially a cell similar to a battery in which a chemical reaction takes place to produce electrical energy. A common mistaken belief is a fuel cell represents renewable energy. There are a few obstacles that should be overcome before hydrogen fuel cells truly becoming a viable energy platform. Currently,fuel cells produce energy at a cost of about 10 times that of fossil fuels,and that is a positive quote. If we can develop a hydrogen nuclear weapon,definitely we can develop a hydrogen fuel cell.

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9 Small Things You Can Do to Save Paper9 Small Things You Can Do to Save Paper

There are a number of small things you can do to reduce the amount of paper that you use. These include purchasing reusable items and bringing your own bags when you go shopping. Purchasing food in bulk can also save a lot of paper. Another way to save paper is to dine in instead of ordering takeout from restaurants. Most takeout containers are made of paper, and food is also packaged in paper bags. If you must order takeout, ask to sit down.

Buy reusable napkins and kick the paper towel habi

Using reusable napkins and paper towels can save you money and the environment. These cloth products are also compostable. But only if they’re not greased or chemically soiled. In addition, paper towels use about as much water as reusable ones.

Before choosing a particular brand of reusable napkins, do some research online. It helps to know the reputation of a particular brand, so you can choose the most trusted one. Typically, the best options come from online shops that have a large following and offer a variety of products. Also, research different types of reusable paper towels so that you can select the best option.

Donate your old magazines

Donating your old magazines can be a great way to donate to nonprofit organizations and keep the waste from piling up in landfills. You can choose to donate to your local library or clinic, or to a literacy group or military service. There are also several national organizations that accept donations of used magazines. Some of the larger organizations accept magazines from all over the country, while others specialize in one specific subject area. To find a donation location in your area, just enter your city or state into a search engine.

If you are donating your old magazines, make sure to check their condition to ensure that they are in a good condition. Remove any plastic covers and inspect for any water damage. Water damage makes the paper stiff and heavy, and it is more difficult to recycle.

Wrap gifts creatively

If you want to save paper, you’ll need to find creative ways to wrap your gifts. You can use old tin cans, glass bottles, and even baby food containers as packaging materials. Using these materials will help you reuse them year after year. You can also use colorful fabric swatches tied into beautiful packages.

You can also use old newspapers and magazines as wrapping paper. If you are creative, you can even turn these materials into cute glossy bows and ribbons! You can even wrap a gift in an old map – before Google Maps, people used old maps. If you’re really desperate, you can use an old grocery bag instead of wrapping paper. paper towels

Another creative way to wrap gifts is to use photos. You can use photos of the recipients to personalize them. If you don’t have many, you can print a large selection of photos and use them as gift wrap. Then, you can attach the photos to the gift with string or double-sided tape.

Print on both sides of the paper

Printing on both sides of a page is an effective way to reduce your paper consumption. It not only saves paper, but it also helps save energy. By using both sides of the paper, you can save up to 8 percent of paper. Also, you can use recycled paper instead of conventional paper, which requires 30 percent less energy than traditional paper. An A4-size sheet of paper also uses over 10 quarts of water.

To print on both sides of a page, first load the paper into your printer. Then, select the Printing Preferences option from your printer’s menu. You may also be able to find it in the Layout or Features tabs. Once you have the printer’s preferences window open, click on the Two-Sided (Duplex) Printing option.

Double-sided printing helps you save paper and reduce the amount of paper you need to store your documents. It also requires less energy and makes the final product lighter. That makes it easier to carry around for meetings, school presentations, and other events.

Use a handkerchief instead of tissues

Using a handkerchief instead of tissues can help you save on paper and water. Handkerchiefs are lightweight and can fit into most laundry loads. They dry quickly, reducing their environmental impact. In addition to being more eco-friendly, handkerchiefs don’t use up a lot of water and are easy to wash. Paper and paperboard products are responsible for 23 percent of the U.S.’s waste, including industrial waste. Every year, paper and paperboard products add up to 7.6 billion pounds of waste, equivalent to over 100,000 average U.S. homes.

Handkerchiefs are also less hygienic than tissues. Blowing your nose into a handkerchief allows bacteria and viruses to multiply. Also, the handkerchief’s protein helps bacteria grow and protect viruses from drying. It’s easy to see why using tissues is environmentally-friendly, but you should still wash your hands after you blow your nose or wipe your nose.

Another benefit of using handkerchiefs is that they are greener than tissues. The cotton used to make tissues is not the best choice, as it is full of pesticides. Instead, choose a handkerchief made from bamboo or organic cotton. Cotton handkerchiefs can be reused and last for many years.

Stop paper bank statements

If you’re looking for an easy way to save paper on your bank statements, you can stop receiving them by doing a few simple things. For one, many banks now offer electronic versions of statements. Another option is to scan documents and save them electronically. This way, you can then discard them after they’ve been read and paid. Many credit card companies also offer online access to past statements, which means you can discard them after they’re paid.

Say no to junk mail

Using less paper will not only save you time and money, but it will also help the environment. The average ton of paper uses 17 trees, and over 100 million trees are used annually to produce it. By saying no to junk mail, you will cut down on your carbon footprint by a significant amount. In addition, you will free up space in your mailbox. http://pingbacklinks.com/the-8-best-paper-towels-to-buy-in-2022/

However, reducing your junk mail can be a major challenge. While stopping the inundation of unwanted mail can be difficult, it is even harder to keep it away. You’ll need to contact different sources, such as newspaper companies and advertising agencies, and ask them to stop sending you unsolicited mail. Fortunately, there are several simple methods that you can use to reduce your unwanted mail. In Norway, you can use a sticker to tell mail companies that you don’t want to receive their marketing material. You can also mark unwanted first class mail as ‘Refused, Return to Sender’.

The Center for Development of Recycling at San Jose State University estimates that an average American receives 41 pounds of junk mail every year. This wasteful practice results in approximately four million tons of carbon being released into the atmosphere each year. Additionally, the production of this mail requires the cutting down of 80 to 100 million trees every year. Not only that, but these trees also absorb 1.7 million tons of CO2 per year. By eliminating this waste, you can help the environment by reducing the amount of paper you use.

Reuse notebooks until the end and save empty pages

Once you finish your notebook, you can either recycle it or donate it to a charity. You can even find schools that accept used notebooks, and even foundations that help children learn about environmental protection. Just remember that used notebooks will always have outdated pages. Instead of throwing them away, mark the pages that need to be replaced with a ruler and pen. Even a simple diagonal line will do.

You can also reuse the metal coils found in old notebooks. These can be used as paper clips and ornamental hooks. Or you can use the pages to compile papers for a new notebook. You can also make a paint palette from the cardboard back pages of an old notebook.

Twenty Brilliant Tips to CaptivateYour Guests at Your NextCorporate Online Event using An IllusionistTwenty Brilliant Tips to CaptivateYour Guests at Your NextCorporate Online Event using An Illusionist

For an interactive online magic show for company meetings, look at online Magician Jon Finch’s virtual magic show.
The virtual event you host can be more fun any other
get-together you’d ever had.

If it’s on zoom, microsoft teams, webex, or via Google Meet, or even over google hangouts, online magician Jon Finch’s impressive sleight-of-hand magic tricks and spellbinding mind reading in his magic show zoom will spellbind your remote workers during the event.

How about if the event is a informal event like a bday party?

The engaging virtual magician and mentalist
www.finchmagician.com/virtual/zoom-magician can certainly help make the private online get-together incredible, too.

Many thanks to the interactive zoom magic adept magician Jon Finch. Hey, I get it. Nearly everyone at business celebrations are weary and would like to get back into their actual daily life. At your coming Zoom occasion, credit to the interactive zoom magician Jon Finch, you’ll rack up the many thanks you have earned.

Unlike the other types of online entertainment, like a chubby bunny or online cooking show, magic is participatory and interactive. Participants are required to engage by touching objects, as well as examining objects before getting on stage. The virtual show wasn’t as simple as simply putting on the old live show on the internet. The online magic show had to be tailored to fit a virtual audience. For instance, during the live performance, I pieced objects back together into their original shapes and then the audience was able to touch and moved. In the zoom production, the material is hands off. “But still my goal has always been for the magic to happen in their hands,” Jon Finch states..

In the past, it took several years to create new illusions and perform a show, magicians were forced to develop his new magic in weeks. Most magicians have agreed that they would love to return to performing live entertainment, however, the popularity of these shows–along with the increasing remote workforce and technological advances–has shown that online magic is going to become a regular aspect of the industry.

Experience Real Magic at Your Online Meeting

Start right away to make a lot more motivated staff members. Our clients can absolutely adapt all the team of a new capacity. Advance staff spirits within your corporate culture with easily the most thrilling as well as contemporary digital magic program that really unites remote employees in a fun as well as involved way.

It’s an online show… that is exclusively for you via Zoom. You, your family, friends and colleagues can still get together to enjoy an unforgettable experience but without having to leave your home. Everybody at corporate events is looking for exciting and new ways to spend time using Zoom (or over WebEx, Google Meet, or on Microsoft Teams). You’ll be able to get the applause you’ve always wanted to hear at your event, all because of the interactive magic show via Zoom magician Jon Finch.

A lot of people around the globe have been divided by the COVID-19 global pandemic, and also it has actually ended up being all too apparent how essential human communication can be. Luckily, with help from online online video platforms, artists like Jon Finch have the ability to bring programs to you and your team, triumphing over the pandemic’s limits to comfort corporate teams as well as network with people regardless of your actual locale.

The Nine Smart Ways How Zoom Magic Shows Are Sold Out

Online Magician & virtual show of magic combines mind reading and technology with an authentic zoom show. His interactive solution is beneficial to everyone, including your organization, your guests, and colleagues. Virtual Magician Jon Finch’s online magic show is lively and entertaining on any virtual platform. Organisations and people across the globe are using www.finchmagician.com/virtual/zoom-magician for their important online events, private parties, mind-blowing webcasts, meetings online, online presentations , and much more.

Zoom Magician Jon Finch presents, The Miracle Man! His online magic shows. Jon Finch is one of the most entertaining virtual magicians around the globe, so he has seen everything, and is ready to entertain your guests a show they’ve never seen before. Guests at your event will love watching the magician perform his magic tricks through their screen , and also witnessing the cards being signed and chosen. It’s no question that the Miracle Man’s live online magic show will leave your guests stunned and way more amazed! The Miracle Man performs an amazing 25-50 minute virtual experience for you online with incredible illusions and mind reading.

A Mentalist at Our Virtual Event?|Captivating Virtual Audiences-What’s The Trick?

The moment our team members together with relatives are actually reduced to a little face inside of a tiny box in our computer or laptop displays, it can be really really hard to feel socially motivated as a group. The beauty characterized by Jon Finch’s fun internet magic is generally that this offers an option for viewing participants to get to understand one another from a much deeper amount than online existence traditionally sustains. As guru magician Jon Finch phrases it: “Magic is able to help make all of us become more fully connected with each other, along with that is actually what I hope to create when it comes to my internet magic shows.”

In addition to a zoom a magic show.
Jon Finch is a Mystery Performer, too.And one of the top ten mentalists on the planet. He can tell you what you’re thinking from a hundred miles away. That’s why his sought after zoom show has engaged so many top companies around the world.

Virtual Entertainment Hire

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  1. Hire Corporate Magician

  2. Virtual Entertainment for HireMagician Zoom PartyMagic Show ZoomHire A Comedian for ZoomZoom Magic ShowsVirtual Magician

Stone Coated Steel RoofStone Coated Steel Roof

Stone Coated Steel Roof  

Mighty Dog Roofing provides the the best choice for roofer stone coated steel roofing  located at Plano Texas. Nobody does a better job than they do when it comes to installing an iron-coated stone Plano Texas roof. We’ve established thousands of these roofs in the Plano as the most reliable roofing company in Plano and know how to ensure that they last for a long time. If you choose this style of roof, we’ll put it up it with only the best quality materials and the finest workmanship that any other contractor can offer within the region.

Plano, TX Stone Coated Steel Roof

Stone Coated Steel Roofing 

Stone coated steel roofing presents a certain upscale style that cannot be mimicked by any other type of shingle. They are made to match any style of home, and can match the look of more expensive and less durable shingles such as wooden shake shingles. The key selling point to this type of roof is that they can be painted in many different schemes so you can match the area you live in. Most Mediterranean style homes use this type of shingle and have them painted the color orange to really match this exotic home style that you do not see very often in the US.
The idea behind this type of special shingle is to have a roof that will last you a very long time. Because these shingles are stone coated and made of steel, they are very resistant to bad weather, heavy rains, wind damage, and any other type of damage that traditional shingles are vulnerable to. Another reason why these steel shingles are coated with stone is so that they are not loud during rain storms. This coating also directly protects the steels from suffering from wear and tear. If you live in an area that is no stranger to heavy thunderstorms, you should definitely look into replacing your existing roof with this special kind of shingle.
Most types of shingles are unable to replicate the look of an old-style cedar shake roof. This type of roof is made completely of cedar plank, and has a very distinct characteristic of looking very high end. Stone coated shingles can be installed to mimic this type of roof right down to color matching. The reason people would rather have stone coated steel shingles is because they last longer than cedar shingles, and they cost much less. Why spend more on a product that will not last as long when you have this product as an alternative.

Why is a Stone Coated Steel Tile Roof the Best Roofing Choice For Your Home? 

There are a variety of roofing options available, so why do homeowners spend $20,000-$60,000 on roofs? The most popular kind of roofing material is a asphalt roofing shingle. It’s because many people believe that it’s the most affordable roof, and that’s because it’s the most affordable! The majority of homeowners don’t realize that their money is wasted when it costs between $500 to $15,000 Although the roof says it’s designed to last for 30 years, many roofing materials will last for 10-15 years. If you are planning to live in your home for that long it is possible to replace your roof. That means doubling the cost of your roof, and adding inflation costs. You’ll be spending $15,000 to $20,000 on your roof a second time!

Why?

A warranty for asphalt shingles is something you might have seen. The warranty usually covers only the first year of replacement and that’s for the shingle. It’s not transferable. You cannot transfer your roof investment to a potential homeowner. It’s a total waste of money! It’s ridiculous to invest anywhere from $10,000 to $15,000 on roofing but not have any kind of protection. Mostly because anyone can go to Home Depot and buy some roofing material and install the roof of his choice and think that he will be a weekend warrior and win the fight. The profession he works in is computer engineer. He must also be able install his own roof.

Wrong!

Your roof is the investment you make.

Why Stone Coated Steel Tile Roofing? This roofing material is permanent and does not require to be replaced. The type of roof comes with 50 years of lifetime, fully transferable warranty. You can select among a variety of colors or even customize the colors you want to use. This roof is perfect for homeowners who are looking to make a significant investment in their home and build a stunning home. Due to the light weight of this roof its the perfect choice for re-roofing. It is common to tile your roof from wood shake. Well you have two choices. One is concrete, heavy tile. The other is steel tiles that are light weight roofing? What do you think your house will be able to support? Pretty easy huh. Its an expensive roof yes but when it comes to your home and budget, you have the option to choose if i where you need to speak with an expert in steel tiles first in regards to your roof choices. They are the type of roofing companies that can put up any type of roof you want. Call them first. Or call me, Ive been helping people with there roofing for the past 10 years currently. Trust me, the last thing I would ever offer you is a shoddy roofing.

A Brief About Steel Roofing 

Steel roofing is a type of metal roofing like roofs made of aluminum, zinc, etc. They are less heavy and easier to install than traditional roofing systems such as slate or terna. Steel, stainless steel galvalumine steel galvanized zinc coated steel as well as some other high quality kinds of steel are employed to make this type of roof material. The roofing sheets are offered in forms such as box profile sheets, cladding sheets, stainless sheets, alloy sheets, corrugated sheets single skin steel cladding double skin steel cladding, and sheets that are coated with materials like polyester. These roofing materials can be used to cover the walls of commercial buildings, such as warehouses and factories.

Stainless steel roofing is widely used in commercial buildings as well as offices and domestic structures since they can achieve the shapes that are required for modern architecture, that require a lot of glass unlike traditional roofing. The stainless steel roofing material has superior anti corrosion properties. They’re however more costly than other roofing systems. Stainless steel alloys roofs are more durable, more resistant to corrosion and are more efficient thermally.


Steel Roofing Benefits 

Steel roofing is a stunning method to keep your home safe. Steel roofing is easy-to-maintenance and can withstand extreme weather conditions without breaking or cracking. Steel roofing also has numerous other advantages. Some of which are actually quite surprising to most people who come across it at first.

Steel roofing is interconnected panels that create a weather tight barrier to prevent the cold and heat from getting in and out.

Most companies offer a transferable warranty of 50 years , which includes hail and wind. It’s impact-resistant and is able to be walk on. They are also light. It is usually between 125 and 160 pounds per 100 square feet.

Steel roofing lasts a long duration. It is non porous and also freeze/thaw-resistant. It is available in the profile of shingle, shake or tile profile and it comes coated in a lightweight aluminum zinc alloy, so it will not rust. It is also available with 3m-thick stones coated with ceramic that are sealed with a polymer coating. Steel will stop your home from burning. Steel will protect your roof from burning and keep lightning from setting your home in flames. Steel is extremely durable and it is possible to stand and even leap on it. It’s so sturdy that it’s resistant to other extreme weather conditions.

Your house will be secured from fire and other harsh weather. You will also get higher insulation and resale value. Dual pane windows can be put over your entire roof to ensure better insulation in your home. It is eco-friendly and is made from other recyclable materials.

The tiles are available in various styles and colors to make sure that it’s possible for you to get the style and decor you want. The companies understand how crucial it is for each piece of your house to be styled and matched precisely, as well as having practical capabilities to be worth. You can have a luxurious look for a not very extravagant price. This type of roofing is three times as long as any other type of roof. This is something you should be aware of when looking at the amount of duration and time required to maintain your home.


Stone Coated Steel Roofing – Did You Know it Has Been Around For Over 50 Years? 

Let’s talk about Stone Coated Steel Roofing Systems from DECRA(r) Imagine the beauty of an architectural shake or tiled design on your house, but with the durability that comes with an A-rated fire rating, as well as a Class 4 resistance to hail, to be guaranteed against winds of up to 120 mph and to be protected by a transferable 50 year warranty.

Hope that I am able to get your attention right now. Stone Coated Steel Roofing is an idea that has been around for many decades. In fact the original inventor of the Decra system first discovered the concept in use in the course of a tour across Europe immediately following World War II. Over the years, it has become an elegant and long-lasting product.

DECRA(r), today’s products, are made with an alloy of aluminum and zinc that is coated, but strong steel. Then, it is coated with 3M ceramic stones and sealed with an exclusive polymer coating.

The DECRA(r) roofing system is available in a myriad of designs and colors. Let’s begin with the Italian elegant style of DECRA(r), VILLA TILE. Villa Tile offers the architectural details that are typical of the Italian tile roof but with the quality and durability of steel. In close proximity, you may find the DECRA(r) TILE more appealing. This panel is more Mediterranean-inspired and has all the same great features.

You can choose from DECRA (r) SHINGLE or DECRA (r)SHINGLE PLUS if you prefer an architectural look. Shake gives you the attractive profile of a cedar roof , but without the appearance of fading with time. Decra Shingle provides you with an architectural appearance at a fraction of the price of asphalt shingles. Shingle Plus provides a richer, deeper shingle texture with a fraction of the weight.

Stone Coated Steel Roof FAQs

What is the stone coated steel roofing product made of?

  • 26 gauge, pre-primed, galvanized steel
  • Coated by poured on acrylic basecoat
  • Embedded with ceramic earth-stone granules
  • Over-coated with a clear acrylic glaze and baked on


How heavy is stone coated steel roof?

Stone coated steel roofs weigh only about 1.5 lbs per square foot, which is seven times lighter than most clay or concrete tiles which weigh 6 to15 lbs per square foot. Stone coated metal roofs are even lighter than inexpensive asphalt composition shingles, and they are far more durable than any asphalt shingles.


How noisy is a stone coated steel roof?

Due to the interlocking design, insulated dead-air space between the roofing layers, and the earth-stone granule finish, these roofs are very quiet. A stone coated metal roof is often much quieter than an asphalt shingle roof.


What is the lifespan of stone coated steel?

The lifespan is 50+ years which is 2-3 times longer than most traditional asphalt shingles.

 

Will heat and cold make a stone coated steel roof contract and expand?

There is minimal movement with steel roofs due to the fully interlocking profile when affixed to the batten. Also, the rough granule finish and angular design add to restricting movement.

 

Slate Roof Installation 

Mighty Dog Roofing provides the the best choice for roofer slate roof installers located at Plano Texas. Our Plano slate roof installers are among the best throughout the region. That’ll make them one of the best roof contractors in Plano. We’ve been installing slate roofs for more than 60 years. We’d instead not take shortcuts or cut corners because we understand how crucial these factors are. We’re able to offer a premium product and top-quality service.

Plano, TX Slate Roof Installation

Slate Roof Installation With Hip and Ridge Joints

Slate roofs are preferred by many as they are among the best types of roofs. Though the installation cost quite a bit of money, slate roofs are great in improving the general appeal of the housing. Usually, homes with this type of roof installation have higher values.

Slate roof installation involves setting the hip and ridge joints. Before slating the roof, furring strips along the hip need to be installed. The standard thickness of slates is 3/16″ to 1/4 “. For slates with this thickness, 3/4″ furring strips are recommended. Nail these furring strips to the roof using 2.5″ hot dipped galvanized common nails.

On the bottom of the furring strips, install the first piece of the copper flashing using 1.5 copper roofing nail. To hide the furring strips, fold the bottom of the flashing.

Slate roof installation follows after the copper flashing has been nailed and folded. Install the slates over the flashing by nailing them into the furring strips. 1.5 copper roofing nails can be used but certain areas need to be attached with 2.5 copper roofing nails.

Install the next piece of step flashing over the hip slates. For this, a single nail will do. After this, nail the next pair of hip slates over it with at least two nails per slate. Fold the flashing lengthwise in half with 4″ in each side. With this, the overlying slates and flashings, the 16″ hip slates are to be overlapped halfway. Meanwhile, the step flashings would be overlapping each other by 2″.

Continue the setting up in this manner, flashing over the top of each pair of hip slates. The hip slates can be installed even without cutting and they do not to be tapered as well. To finish quickly, install the slates in pairs, not one side at a time.

Slate Roofing Made Easy – Choosing The Right Tools And Materials 

If you are planning to put up your own slate roof it is strongly recommended that you do some research in advance. The preparation is crucial to success, so prior to you begin, make sure that you are knowledgeable about slate types, their manufacturing methods flashing, sheathing, nailing , and other materials, as well as slate roofing equipment.

First of all, check that your roof is appropriate for installation of slate roofing. Slate roofs shouldn’t be installed with a slope less than 4:12. This is at a minimum of 12 feet of elevation over 12 feet of run. If your roof meets this standard, you should give consideration to purchasing the appropriate slate tools, and then purchasing the slates and other materials you will need for the job.

Tools

Make sure you have the correct slate tools and they are being used. The toolkit that you need to start with will include the slate ripper, a slate cutter and a Hammer. When cutting slates, use a slate cutter not a diamond saw. The slate cutter will produce an edge with a bevel that is identical to the other slates. Diamond blades produce an edge that is square and appears unnatural.

Slates

There are a variety of slates to choose from, and not all slates are alikeIt is important to select the appropriate slates for your roof. When selecting slates, you should consider the quality, type size, and thickness, as well as the implications for your project. For instance, large slates are more difficult to cut, while small slates take longer to install as they will have more of them.

Verify to ensure that the nails are in the correct place on the slates. The holes must be placed in a manner that they allow the nails just above the top of the slate underneath. If the holes for nailing are too shallow, you’ll be nailing right through the head of the slate underneath, and should not do this as it could result in leaks.

Be sure to order the right amount of slates. It is crucial to determine your head lap prior to time and order enough slates to cover it. Starter course slates must be ordered separately. The slates used for starter courses should have the nail holes on only the front and top.

Materials

Slate Nails

Make sure you use quality nails. Make use of stainless steel or aluminium nails to nail slate. The most popular type of nail is copper. coastal areas as are silicon-bronze nails best in harsh conditions.

Use the right nail length. Your nails should be able to go through the roof deck boards when installing them. This is crucial as if they’re too long, they will pass through the board, breaking them and splintering the wood at the back. This will reduce the thickness of the boards and also the holding power of the nails.

Decking material

Decking materials that are placed beneath slate have to be as strong as the slates. This is accomplished by battens and wooden boards with a an average width of 20-40mm. They may be rough-sawn, planned or of tongue-in-groove type. Other durable decking materials are concrete that is attached to a nail or Gypsum. Avoid laminated and plywood.

Underlay

Underlay is not necessary for slate roofing. Underlay essentially just has to keep water out until the slate tiles and the flashings are installed. It is also employed for drawing chalk lines. In the majority of cases, a single layer of felt that weighs 30lbs is sufficient.

Material for flashing

Make sure you use a good flashing material. You can use stainless steel, copper, or sheet lead. The material you use will be more heavy on the gutters and valleys, and lighter on chimney flashings, ridges, or chimneys.


Slate Roofing For Your House 

Before you decide to slate roof your home by yourself there are certain important things to know. We will now discuss the many issues that come from slate roofing. First, make sure your roof slopes higher than 4:2. Also, the slope should have a rise of four feet over a distance of 12 feet.

Roofing Materials

The basic tools to install slate roofing include a slate ripper, cutter and a slate hammer. Don’t use diamond saws to cut slates with the square edge. Instead, use the slate cutter to create a neat look.

Slate Variety

Slates come in many types similar to other building material. Slates differ in their quality, material type, their size and of course, their thickness. Whatever slate you eventually select, will affect the method you’ll use to build your roof. There are nail holes in slates and you must ensure that the slates placed in a way to allow the nail to be placed over the top of the slate’s head. This will stop any leakage.

Once you’ve decided on the kind of slate you’ll use to make your roof, ensure to get the correct amount. If you fall short, and you return to the shop you might find the slates are gone, and you’ll end up with the roof that looks like patchwork. Get additional slates in case the possibility of damage to some plates as the roof is constructed. You can buy the starter slates on their own.

Other Materials

A lot of nails are required for slate roofing. Make sure to use stainless steel or aluminium nails to stop them from rusting. If you reside in an area with severe weather conditions then copper nails are the ones to use. In slate roofing the length of nails is vital. The nails shouldn’t exceed the deck of the roof. Anything more will cause destruction to the wooden boards.

You will also utilize decking products. They should be the same size like the slates below. Avoid wooden decks and plywood comprised of laminated timber. If you wish to add an underlay to hold water until slates are put in.

Slate Roof Repairs – The 100 Year Roof!